Purgatory?!!!??
1Co 3:11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is
laid, which is Jesus Christ.
12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver,
precious stones, wood, hay, straw,
13 each one's work will become clear; for the Day will declare it,
because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each
one's work, of what sort it is.
14 If anyone's work which he has built on it endures, he will
receive a reward.
15 If anyone's work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself
will be saved, yet so as through fire.
I. The context of the passage
The Corinthians were as of this time immature indeed. Like
star-struck movie fans they were forming parties around their
favorite leaders [Paul, Apollos and etc.]. They were having
quarrels and divisions about their favorite leaders. One group in
the church would say:
1Co 3:4
"I am of Paul,"
and another, would say:
"I am of Apollos,"
.just like little kids Right?
Read it for yourself:
1Co 3:1 And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual
people but as to carnal, as to babes in
Christ.
2 I fed you with milk and not with solid food; for until now you
were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not
able;
3 for you are still carnal. For where there are envy,
strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and
behaving like mere men?
4 For when one says, "I am of Paul," and another, "I am of
Apollos," are you not carnal?
Bear in mind that thats chapter 3 is all about. Paul then in
verses 5 to 10 explains that he and Apollos were just ministers
[servants] of the king [why divide over servants then?].
They were nothing. They were just instruments of God in building
the Church. And each [servants or ministers like Paul and Apollos]
will receive it's own rewards based on how they build the
Church:
1Co 3:5 Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers through
whom you believed, as the Lord gave to each one?
6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase.
7 So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who
waters, but God who gives the increase.
8 Now he who plants and he who waters are one, and each one
will receive his own reward according to his own
labor.
10 According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise
master builder I have laid the foundation, and another builds on
it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it.
II. The passage
Now after verse 10 we then go to our passage:
1Co 3:11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is
laid, which is Jesus Christ.
12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver,
precious stones, wood, hay, straw,
13 each one's work will become clear; for the Day will declare it,
because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each
one's work, of what sort it is.
14 If anyone's work which he has built on it endures, he will
receive a reward.
15 If anyone's work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself
will be saved, yet so as through fire.
First, the foundation of any Church is the Lord Jesus Christ. His
person. His work on the cross. That should first be the doctrine
that any true preacher [servant or minister of God] should preach
or lay. When Paul first preached in Corinth he preached the Lord
Jesus Christ and His work on the cross [see 1 Corinthians 2:1-2 and
1 Corinthians 15:1-3].
Second, since Christianity is not all about being declared right
with God only [justication], it is also about being made right
[sanctification] through His Holy Spirit. Question: How does the
Holy Spirit sanctify and edify a saint unto the image of Christ?
Well, primarily through the teaching pure doctrines of the faith on
top of the gospel, foundation [the doctrine about Christ being
Savior and Lord].
Question: Who are the instruments of teaching? His servants or
ministers who preached the foundation or the gospel in the first
place.
Now at this point verse 10 of chapter three must be borne in mind.
Notice how Paul worded his statement. Here it is:
10 According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise
master builder I have laid the foundation, and another builds
ON it [referring to the foundational doctrine of
the gospel about the Lord Jesus] let each one take heed how he
builds ON it [foundational doctrine of the
gospel].
After the foundation [gospel] is laid, the work is not yet done.
God does not want sinners to be just saved and then not grow in
Christ. After the sinners are saved by receiving the foundation
[gospel], the process of growth must ensue by teaching [building on
it] pure and wholesome doctrines to the convert. Thats what gold,
silver and precious stones mean [solid, pure biblical
doctrines].
However, preachers and teachers of the Word could slacken and fail
to heed the command of God in 2 Timothy 2:15 to be diligent and
present the Word of God correctly, resulting in teaching to the
Church poor and wrong doctrines as figured by wood, hay and straw.
A Christian who has been receiving sound and solid biblical
teaching from a sound church usually is a Christian who is strong
and sturdy spiritually. Why not, he has been given solid materials
for his spiritual life: gold, silver and precious stones. He is so
unlike the Christian who sat in poor preaching from a lazy
minister. His spiritual life is weak. Why? Because he has been
given weak materials [doctrines] for his spiritual life: wood, hay
and straw.
The quality of each ministers work will one day be revealed in the
Judgment seat of Christ:
2Co 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ,
that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to
what he has done, whether good or bad.
13 each one's work will become clear; for the Day will declare it,
because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each
one's work, of what sort it is.
THE WORD FIRE HERE DOES NOT REFER TO PURGATORY. IT IS NOT LITERAL
FIRE. IT IS A METAPHOR OF TESTING. JUST LIKE GOLD, SILVER, PRECIOUS
STONES, WOOD, HAY AND STRAW ARE SYMBOLLIC.
During the Judgment seat of Christ each ministers work will be
revealed of what sort it is because each Christian will receive
his reward. Ministers receive rewards for their labor in teaching
and preaching the Word. But if they have taught wrongly and their
disciples live wrongly as a result, the minister will suffer loss
of rewards but he will be saved. But if the ministers work
[disciples, since Christians are called the field verse 9] endures,
if it endures because of a sturdy spiritual life then the minister
will receive a reward for his labor of teaching here on
earth.
14 If anyone's work which he has built on it endures, he will
receive a reward.
15 If anyone's work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself
will be saved, yet so as through fire.